In Iraq, Sectarianism Was Central to Revolutionary Failure
In 2011 and 2013, sectarian divisions inhibited unity and stimulated fears of relapse into war. By 2019, sectarianism had subsided, contributing to a successful, cross-sectarian revolution.
Unity or Diversity: Lessons from the 2018 French Yellow Vest Protests
Diversity brings numbers, but numbers without cohesion does not necessarily lead to success.
Armenia v. Montenegro: How Tactical Diversity Shapes Campaign Success
If dictators embark on a strategy of ignoring protests, tactical diversity can keep participants excited, engaged, and resilient.
Hong Kong and Thailand: Where Mass Mobilization is Not Enough
Although mass mobilization can increase the resilience of a movement and help it diversify its tactics, it proved insufficient in both Hong Kong and Thailand.